Choosing
a Domain Name
Many web-based
businesses fail because they do not have a functional business model. Before
you even choose a name for your site you should know your target audience, what
you intend to sell to them, and what will make your business idea unique or
different than everything else that is already on the market.
You can still
make significant profits without being sure what you want to sell if you can
solve large problems and make life easier for a group of targeted people. At
any level, you still have to know your goals and the reasons why you are
creating a site. What makes your site different than the millions of sites
already published?
My first few
sites failed because they had no functional business models. They added little
value to the web. That is not to say that I didn’t learn from them, because I
did, but they led me to creating this one. If you are uncertain of yourself,
don’t be afraid to create multiple channels just to try them out. If you know
you want to do something for the long run, you may want to spend a bit of time
watching the
marketplace before pouring too much effort into making a huge site that is hard
to update.
SEOBook.com
has done exceptionally well, and it has even revived the value and business
models of some of my other sites. The single biggest thing I have going for me
is the social currency my blog has created.
Some people
think it is incredibly important to have keywords in a domain. People purchase
domains like look-4-buy-cheap-discount-viagra-online-pharmacy.com. This is a
horrible domain name!
An exact
matching domain name in a competitive market can be seen by Google as a signal
of quality since acquiring one would either indicate that you were early to the
market or paid a premium for the URL. Some strong .com names sell for millions
of dollars, while associated .net and .org domains can range from a few hundred
dollars to a hundred thousand dollars.
If your site
exhibits a number of strong brand related characteristics, such as high search
volume for brand related keywords, high clickthrough rate for core brand
related searches, many repeat visitors, or relevant matching URL and/or anchor
text, there is a good chance that Google will place a set of Sitelinks in the
search results for brand related search queries.
Keywords in
the domain name may help some (as people tend to link to websites using their
official names as the link text), but if I were going to create a long-term
business, I would put brand above keyword-rich, unless you can find a name that
exactly matched your core keywords or something that allows you to leverage
both assets.
If you are
creative, you usually can get keywords in the domain while keeping it short,
memorable, fairly brandable, and free of hyphens.
Here is an
article about the effect of domain names on anchor text (http://www.search-marketing.info/newsletter/articles/domain-name.htm).
Since I originally wrote the article, Google has gotten a lot better at
detecting natural
linkage data, so it is important to ensure you mix your inbound link text. Tips on mixing anchor text are located in the link building sections of this e-book.
Direct
marketing mail campaigns usually peak in effectiveness around the third
exposure to a marketing message. Many shoppers look around. If you want them to
come back, you want to have a domain name that will stick in their heads. It
can have keywords in it, but the thing you want more than anything else is a
name that sticks.
If the option
between having the dash in the domain and not having a dash exists, you are
probably better off going without the dash as it looks more professional and
would most likely be more memorable.
It is branding
suicide to only have users find your site via search engines. If you are hoping
to make sales on the first view in search engines, you need strong copywriting
and usability.
If you are
just using quick-buck-lead-generation websites then you may want to use a
keyword-rich hyphenated domain for the small benefit it may offer, but in most
cases, I do not recommend a hyphenated domain name for long-term websites.
People will
forget the words in a domain name that is exceptionally long. Another problem
with exceptionally long URLs is that they get cut off in e-mails and some other
data transmission types. If you make the idea hard to spread, then you limit
your site’s potential income.
What if you
could get some of the benefits of a long keyword rich domain while still using
a shorter and easy to brand domain name? You can!
If you use a
short, branded domain, you can still include your keywords in your page title
and logo to help control how some people link at your site. For example, a
company like PayPal can register the domain Paypal.com, but put the words payment solutions or online payments in their logo near the word PayPal. Some people will reference them with those words as
part of the company name.
Search engines associate words that occur near one
another. For example, Google
showed the following as suggested advertisements.
On the far
right notice how Google realized that my name and the name of my strongest
brand are related.
If you can
work your name or your company name into the default topical vocabulary of a
search, you will have a strong advantage over your competitors.
Some
regional-based search engines or indexes will only list sites that are
registered in their country code. If your site exclusively or primarily caters
to a specific country, then you will most likely want to register a domain
using the local country code.
Some search
engines will still show your site in regional based search results if your site
is hosted within that country, has links to and from other local sites, and/or
has your address and phone number in the page text, but many directories are
extremely picky and will only list regional domains.
As search
progresses, localization of results will become more common. Some of the major
search engines already give sites a regional ranking boost based upon where the
site is hosted and the domain extension.
If you develop a regional domain (.co.uk for example), I
also suggest buying the
.com version
of your domain, if it is available, and forwarding it to the regional domain
you registered. By buying the .com version and forwarding it your site, you
help retain traffic you may have lost by people forgetting to put your region
specific domain extension in their address bar when they type the website
address directly into the address bar.
I prefer to
use a .com version of a URL over other generic TLDs. People may assume your
site is a .com even if it is .net, .biz, .org, or .info when they go to look
for it on the web. If all they remember is your domain name, they may type your
domain name followed by ‘.com’ because ‘.com’ is the default TLD in most
people’s heads. If you don’t own the .com version as well, you are giving some
of your hard-earned traffic to a competitor.
If you are
running a charity or organizational website a .org may be seen by some people
as a sign of credibility.
It is a good
idea to place your business location on your web pages. If you are in a country
where the search technology is primitive, local searchers will frequently add
the country or city name to their searches, and if you have them on your pages
you stand to be returned as a relevant result for more searches.
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